import argparse import atexit import json import logging import shutil import ssl import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import urllib from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod from enum import Enum from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Optional import aiohttp import packaging import websockets from unifi.core import RetryableError AVClientRequest = AVClientResponse = dict[str, Any] class SmartDetectObjectType(Enum): PERSON = "person" VEHICLE = "vehicle" class UnifiCamBase(metaclass=ABCMeta): def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace, logger: logging.Logger) -> None: self.args = args self.logger = logger self._msg_id: int = 0 self._init_time: float = time.time() self._streams: dict[str, str] = {} self._motion_snapshot: Optional[Path] = None self._motion_event_id: int = 0 self._motion_event_ts: Optional[float] = None self._motion_object_type: Optional[SmartDetectObjectType] = None self._ffmpeg_handles: dict[str, subprocess.Popen] = {} # Set up ssl context for requests self._ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context() self._ssl_context.check_hostname = False self._ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE self._ssl_context.load_cert_chain(args.cert, args.cert) self._session: Optional[websockets.legacy.client.WebSocketClientProtocol] = None atexit.register(self.close_streams) self._needs_flv_timestamps: bool = False @classmethod def add_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: parser.add_argument( "--ffmpeg-args", "-f", default="-c:v copy -ar 32000 -ac 1 -codec:a aac -b:a 32k", help="Transcoding args for `ffmpeg -i `", ) parser.add_argument( "--rtsp-transport", default="tcp", choices=["tcp", "udp", "http", "udp_multicast"], help="RTSP transport protocol used by stream", ) async def _run(self, ws) -> None: self._session = ws await self.init_adoption() while True: try: msg = await ws.recv() except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError: self.logger.info(f"Connection to {self.args.host} was closed.") raise RetryableError() if msg is not None: force_reconnect = await self.process(msg) if force_reconnect: self.logger.info("Reconnecting...") raise RetryableError() async def run(self) -> None: return async def get_video_settings(self) -> dict[str, Any]: return {} async def change_video_settings(self, options) -> None: return @abstractmethod async def get_snapshot(self) -> Path: raise NotImplementedError("You need to write this!") @abstractmethod async def get_stream_source(self, stream_index: str) -> str: raise NotImplementedError("You need to write this!") def get_extra_ffmpeg_args(self, stream_index: str = "") -> str: return self.args.ffmpeg_args async def get_feature_flags(self) -> dict[str, Any]: return { "mic": True, "aec": [], "videoMode": ["default"], "motionDetect": ["enhanced"], } # API for subclasses async def trigger_motion_start( self, object_type: Optional[SmartDetectObjectType] = None ) -> None: if not self._motion_event_ts: payload: dict[str, Any] = { "clockBestMonotonic": 0, "clockBestWall": 0, "clockMonotonic": int(self.get_uptime()), "clockStream": int(self.get_uptime()), "clockStreamRate": 1000, "clockWall": int(round(time.time() * 1000)), "edgeType": "start", "eventId": self._motion_event_id, "eventType": "motion", "levels": {"0": 47}, "motionHeatmap": "", "motionSnapshot": "", } if object_type: payload.update( { "objectTypes": [object_type.value], "edgeType": "enter", "zonesStatus": {"0": 48}, "smartDetectSnapshot": "", } ) self.logger.info( f"Triggering motion start (idx: {self._motion_event_id})" + f" for {object_type.value}" if object_type else "" ) await self.send( self.gen_response( "EventSmartDetect" if object_type else "EventAnalytics", payload=payload, ), ) self._motion_event_ts = time.time() self._motion_object_type = object_type # Capture snapshot at beginning of motion event for thumbnail motion_snapshot_path: str = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name try: shutil.copyfile(await self.get_snapshot(), motion_snapshot_path) self.logger.debug(f"Captured motion snapshot to {motion_snapshot_path}") self._motion_snapshot = Path(motion_snapshot_path) except FileNotFoundError: pass async def trigger_motion_stop(self) -> None: motion_start_ts = self._motion_event_ts motion_object_type = self._motion_object_type if motion_start_ts: payload: dict[str, Any] = { "clockBestMonotonic": int(self.get_uptime()), "clockBestWall": int(round(motion_start_ts * 1000)), "clockMonotonic": int(self.get_uptime()), "clockStream": int(self.get_uptime()), "clockStreamRate": 1000, "clockWall": int(round(time.time() * 1000)), "edgeType": "stop", "eventId": self._motion_event_id, "eventType": "motion", "levels": {"0": 49}, "motionHeatmap": "heatmap.png", "motionSnapshot": "motionsnap.jpg", } if motion_object_type: payload.update( { "objectTypes": [motion_object_type.value], "edgeType": "leave", "zonesStatus": {"0": 48}, "smartDetectSnapshot": "motionsnap.jpg", } ) self.logger.info( f"Triggering motion stop (idx: {self._motion_event_id})" + f" for {motion_object_type.value}" if motion_object_type else "" ) await self.send( self.gen_response( "EventSmartDetect" if motion_object_type else "EventAnalytics", payload=payload, ), ) self._motion_event_id += 1 self._motion_event_ts = None self._motion_object_type = None def update_motion_snapshot(self, path: Path) -> None: self._motion_snapshot = path async def fetch_to_file(self, url: str, dst: Path) -> bool: try: async with aiohttp.request("GET", url) as resp: if resp.status != 200: self.logger.error(f"Error retrieving file {resp.status}") return False with dst.open("wb") as f: f.write(await resp.read()) return True except aiohttp.ClientError: return False # Protocol implementation def gen_msg_id(self) -> int: self._msg_id += 1 return self._msg_id async def init_adoption(self) -> None: self.logger.info( f"Adopting with token [{self.args.token}] and mac [{self.args.mac}]" ) await self.send( self.gen_response( "ubnt_avclient_hello", payload={ "adoptionCode": self.args.token, "connectionHost": self.args.host, "connectionSecurePort": 7442, "fwVersion": self.args.fw_version, "hwrev": 19, "idleTime": 191.96, "ip": self.args.ip, "mac": self.args.mac, "model": self.args.model, "name": self.args.name, "protocolVersion": 67, "rebootTimeoutSec": 30, "semver": "v4.4.8", "totalLoad": 0.5474, "upgradeTimeoutSec": 150, "uptime": int(self.get_uptime()), "features": await self.get_feature_flags(), }, ), ) async def process_hello(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> None: controller_version = packaging.version.parse( msg["payload"].get("controllerVersion") ) self._needs_flv_timestamps = controller_version >= packaging.version.parse( "1.21.4" ) async def process_param_agreement(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ubnt_avclient_paramAgreement", msg["messageId"], { "authToken": self.args.token, "features": await self.get_feature_flags(), }, ) async def process_upgrade(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> None: url = msg["payload"]["uri"] headers = {"Range": "bytes=0-100"} async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: async with session.get(url, headers=headers, ssl=False) as r: # Parse the new version string from the upgrade binary content = await r.content.readexactly(54) version = "" for i in range(0, 50): b = content[4 + i] if b != b"\x00": version += chr(b) self.logger.debug(f"Pretending to upgrade to: {version}") self.args.fw_version = version async def process_isp_settings(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: payload = { "aeMode": "auto", "aeTargetPercent": 50, "aggressiveAntiFlicker": 0, "brightness": 50, "contrast": 50, "criticalTmpOfProtect": 40, "darkAreaCompensateLevel": 0, "denoise": 50, "enable3dnr": 1, "enableMicroTmpProtect": 1, "enablePauseMotion": 0, "flip": 0, "focusMode": "ztrig", "focusPosition": 0, "forceFilterIrSwitchEvents": 0, "hue": 50, "icrLightSensorNightThd": 0, "icrSensitivity": 0, "irLedLevel": 215, "irLedMode": "auto", "irOnStsBrightness": 0, "irOnStsContrast": 0, "irOnStsDenoise": 0, "irOnStsHue": 0, "irOnStsSaturation": 0, "irOnStsSharpness": 0, "irOnStsWdr": 0, "irOnValBrightness": 50, "irOnValContrast": 50, "irOnValDenoise": 50, "irOnValHue": 50, "irOnValSaturation": 50, "irOnValSharpness": 50, "irOnValWdr": 1, "mirror": 0, "queryIrLedStatus": 0, "saturation": 50, "sharpness": 50, "touchFocusX": 1001, "touchFocusY": 1001, "wdr": 1, "zoomPosition": 0, } payload.update(await self.get_video_settings()) return self.gen_response( "ResetIspSettings", msg["messageId"], payload, ) async def process_video_settings(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: vid_dst = { "video1": ["file:///dev/null"], "video2": ["file:///dev/null"], "video3": ["file:///dev/null"], } if msg["payload"] is not None and "video" in msg["payload"]: for k, v in msg["payload"]["video"].items(): if v: if "avSerializer" in v: vid_dst[k] = v["avSerializer"]["destinations"] if "/dev/null" in vid_dst[k]: self.stop_video_stream(k) elif "parameters" in v["avSerializer"]: self._streams[k] = stream = v["avSerializer"]["parameters"][ "streamName" ] try: host, port = urllib.parse.urlparse( v["avSerializer"]["destinations"][0] ).netloc.split(":") await self.start_video_stream( k, stream, destination=(host, int(port)) ) except ValueError: pass return self.gen_response( "ChangeVideoSettings", msg["messageId"], { "audio": { "bitRate": 32000, "channels": 1, "description": "audio track", "enableTemporalNoiseShaping": False, "enabled": True, "mode": 0, "quality": 0, "sampleRate": 11025, "type": "aac", "volume": 0, }, "firmwarePath": "/lib/firmware/", "video": { "enableHrd": False, "hdrMode": 0, "lowDelay": False, "videoMode": "default", "mjpg": { "avSerializer": { "destinations": [ "file:///tmp/snap.jpeg", "file:///tmp/snap_av.jpg", ], "parameters": { "audioId": 1000, "enableTimestampsOverlapAvoidance": False, "suppressAudio": True, "suppressVideo": False, "videoId": 1001, }, "type": "mjpg", }, "bitRateCbrAvg": 500000, "bitRateVbrMax": 500000, "bitRateVbrMin": None, "description": "JPEG pictures", "enabled": True, "fps": 5, "height": 720, "isCbr": False, "maxFps": 5, "minClientAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "minMotionAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "nMultiplier": None, "name": "mjpg", "quality": 80, "sourceId": 3, "streamId": 8, "streamOrdinal": 3, "type": "mjpg", "validBitrateRangeMax": 6000000, "validBitrateRangeMin": 32000, "width": 1280, }, "video1": { "M": 1, "N": 30, "avSerializer": { "destinations": vid_dst["video1"], "parameters": None if "video1" not in self._streams else { "audioId": None, "streamName": self._streams["video1"], "suppressAudio": None, "suppressVideo": None, "videoId": None, }, "type": "extendedFlv", }, "bitRateCbrAvg": 1400000, "bitRateVbrMax": 2800000, "bitRateVbrMin": 48000, "description": "Hi quality video track", "enabled": True, "fps": 15, "gopModel": 0, "height": 1080, "horizontalFlip": False, "isCbr": False, "maxFps": 30, "minClientAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "minMotionAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "nMultiplier": 6, "name": "video1", "sourceId": 0, "streamId": 1, "streamOrdinal": 0, "type": "h264", "validBitrateRangeMax": 2800000, "validBitrateRangeMin": 32000, "validFpsValues": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 30, ], "verticalFlip": False, "width": 1920, }, "video2": { "M": 1, "N": 30, "avSerializer": { "destinations": vid_dst["video2"], "parameters": None if "video2" not in self._streams else { "audioId": None, "streamName": self._streams["video2"], "suppressAudio": None, "suppressVideo": None, "videoId": None, }, "type": "extendedFlv", }, "bitRateCbrAvg": 500000, "bitRateVbrMax": 1200000, "bitRateVbrMin": 48000, "currentVbrBitrate": 1200000, "description": "Medium quality video track", "enabled": True, "fps": 15, "gopModel": 0, "height": 720, "horizontalFlip": False, "isCbr": False, "maxFps": 30, "minClientAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "minMotionAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "nMultiplier": 6, "name": "video2", "sourceId": 1, "streamId": 2, "streamOrdinal": 1, "type": "h264", "validBitrateRangeMax": 1500000, "validBitrateRangeMin": 32000, "validFpsValues": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 30, ], "verticalFlip": False, "width": 1280, }, "video3": { "M": 1, "N": 30, "avSerializer": { "destinations": vid_dst["video3"], "parameters": None if "video3" not in self._streams else { "audioId": None, "streamName": self._streams["video3"], "suppressAudio": None, "suppressVideo": None, "videoId": None, }, "type": "extendedFlv", }, "bitRateCbrAvg": 300000, "bitRateVbrMax": 200000, "bitRateVbrMin": 48000, "currentVbrBitrate": 200000, "description": "Low quality video track", "enabled": True, "fps": 15, "gopModel": 0, "height": 360, "horizontalFlip": False, "isCbr": False, "maxFps": 30, "minClientAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "minMotionAdaptiveBitRate": 0, "nMultiplier": 6, "name": "video3", "sourceId": 2, "streamId": 4, "streamOrdinal": 2, "type": "h264", "validBitrateRangeMax": 750000, "validBitrateRangeMin": 32000, "validFpsValues": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 30, ], "verticalFlip": False, "width": 640, }, "vinFps": 30, }, }, ) async def process_device_settings(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ChangeDeviceSettings", msg["messageId"], { "name": self.args.name, "timezone": "PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", }, ) async def process_osd_settings(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ChangeOsdSettings", msg["messageId"], { "_1": { "enableDate": 1, "enableLogo": 1, "enableReportdStatsLevel": 0, "enableStreamerStatsLevel": 0, "tag": self.args.name, }, "_2": { "enableDate": 1, "enableLogo": 1, "enableReportdStatsLevel": 0, "enableStreamerStatsLevel": 0, "tag": self.args.name, }, "_3": { "enableDate": 1, "enableLogo": 1, "enableReportdStatsLevel": 0, "enableStreamerStatsLevel": 0, "tag": self.args.name, }, "_4": { "enableDate": 1, "enableLogo": 1, "enableReportdStatsLevel": 0, "enableStreamerStatsLevel": 0, "tag": self.args.name, }, "enableOverlay": 1, "logoScale": 50, "overlayColorId": 0, "textScale": 50, "useCustomLogo": 0, }, ) async def process_network_status(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "NetworkStatus", msg["messageId"], { "connectionState": 2, "connectionStateDescription": "CONNECTED", "defaultInterface": "eth0", "dhcpLeasetime": 86400, "dnsServer": "8.8.8.8 4.2.2.2", "gateway": "192.168.103.1", "ipAddress": self.args.ip, "linkDuplex": 1, "linkSpeedMbps": 100, "mode": "dhcp", "networkMask": "255.255.255.0", }, ) async def process_sound_led_settings( self, msg: AVClientRequest ) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ChangeSoundLedSettings", msg["messageId"], { "ledFaceAlwaysOnWhenManaged": 1, "ledFaceEnabled": 1, "speakerEnabled": 1, "speakerVolume": 100, "systemSoundsEnabled": 1, "userLedBlinkPeriodMs": 0, "userLedColorFg": "blue", "userLedOnNoff": 1, }, ) async def process_change_isp_settings( self, msg: AVClientRequest ) -> AVClientResponse: payload = { "aeMode": "auto", "aeTargetPercent": 50, "aggressiveAntiFlicker": 0, "brightness": 50, "contrast": 50, "criticalTmpOfProtect": 40, "dZoomCenterX": 50, "dZoomCenterY": 50, "dZoomScale": 0, "dZoomStreamId": 4, "darkAreaCompensateLevel": 0, "denoise": 50, "enable3dnr": 1, "enableExternalIr": 0, "enableMicroTmpProtect": 1, "enablePauseMotion": 0, "flip": 0, "focusMode": "ztrig", "focusPosition": 0, "forceFilterIrSwitchEvents": 0, "hue": 50, "icrLightSensorNightThd": 0, "icrSensitivity": 0, "irLedLevel": 215, "irLedMode": "auto", "irOnStsBrightness": 0, "irOnStsContrast": 0, "irOnStsDenoise": 0, "irOnStsHue": 0, "irOnStsSaturation": 0, "irOnStsSharpness": 0, "irOnStsWdr": 0, "irOnValBrightness": 50, "irOnValContrast": 50, "irOnValDenoise": 50, "irOnValHue": 50, "irOnValSaturation": 50, "irOnValSharpness": 50, "irOnValWdr": 1, "lensDistortionCorrection": 1, "masks": None, "mirror": 0, "queryIrLedStatus": 0, "saturation": 50, "sharpness": 50, "touchFocusX": 1001, "touchFocusY": 1001, "wdr": 1, "zoomPosition": 0, } if msg["payload"]: await self.change_video_settings(msg["payload"]) payload.update(await self.get_video_settings()) return self.gen_response("ChangeIspSettings", msg["messageId"], payload) async def process_analytics_settings( self, msg: AVClientRequest ) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ChangeAnalyticsSettings", msg["messageId"], msg["payload"] ) async def process_snapshot_request( self, msg: AVClientRequest ) -> Optional[AVClientResponse]: snapshot_type = msg["payload"]["what"] if snapshot_type in ["motionSnapshot", "smartDetectZoneSnapshot"]: path = self._motion_snapshot else: path = await self.get_snapshot() if path and path.exists(): async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: files = {"payload": open(path, "rb")} files.update(msg["payload"].get("formFields", {})) try: await session.post( msg["payload"]["uri"], data=files, ssl=self._ssl_context, ) self.logger.debug(f"Uploaded {snapshot_type} from {path}") except aiohttp.ClientError: self.logger.exception("Failed to upload snapshot") else: self.logger.warning( f"Snapshot file {path} is not ready yet, skipping upload" ) if msg["responseExpected"]: return self.gen_response("GetRequest", response_to=msg["messageId"]) async def process_time(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> AVClientResponse: return self.gen_response( "ubnt_avclient_paramAgreement", msg["messageId"], { "monotonicMs": self.get_uptime(), "wallMs": int(round(time.time() * 1000)), "features": {}, }, ) def gen_response( self, name: str, response_to: int = 0, payload: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None ) -> AVClientResponse: if not payload: payload = {} return { "from": "ubnt_avclient", "functionName": name, "inResponseTo": response_to, "messageId": self.gen_msg_id(), "payload": payload, "responseExpected": False, "to": "UniFiVideo", } def get_uptime(self) -> float: return time.time() - self._init_time async def send(self, msg: AVClientRequest) -> None: self.logger.debug(f"Sending: {msg}") ws = self._session if ws: await ws.send(json.dumps(msg).encode()) async def process(self, msg: bytes) -> bool: m = json.loads(msg) fn = m["functionName"] self.logger.info(f"Processing [{fn}] message") self.logger.debug(f"Message contents: {m}") if (("responseExpected" not in m) or (m["responseExpected"] is False)) and ( fn not in [ "GetRequest", "ChangeVideoSettings", "UpdateFirmwareRequest", "Reboot", "ubnt_avclient_hello", ] ): return False res: Optional[AVClientResponse] = None if fn == "ubnt_avclient_time": res = await self.process_time(m) elif fn == "ubnt_avclient_hello": await self.process_hello(m) elif fn == "ubnt_avclient_paramAgreement": res = await self.process_param_agreement(m) elif fn == "ResetIspSettings": res = await self.process_isp_settings(m) elif fn == "ChangeVideoSettings": res = await self.process_video_settings(m) elif fn == "ChangeDeviceSettings": res = await self.process_device_settings(m) elif fn == "ChangeOsdSettings": res = await self.process_osd_settings(m) elif fn == "NetworkStatus": res = await self.process_network_status(m) elif fn == "AnalyticsTest": res = self.gen_response("AnalyticsTest", response_to=m["messageId"]) elif fn == "ChangeSoundLedSettings": res = await self.process_sound_led_settings(m) elif fn == "ChangeIspSettings": res = await self.process_change_isp_settings(m) elif fn == "ChangeAnalyticsSettings": res = await self.process_analytics_settings(m) elif fn == "GetRequest": res = await self.process_snapshot_request(m) elif fn == "UpdateUsernamePassword": res = self.gen_response( "UpdateUsernamePassword", response_to=m["messageId"] ) elif fn == "ChangeSmartDetectSettings": res = self.gen_response( "ChangeSmartDetectSettings", response_to=m["messageId"] ) elif fn == "UpdateFirmwareRequest": await self.process_upgrade(m) return True elif fn == "Reboot": return True if res is not None: await self.send(res) return False def get_base_ffmpeg_args(self, stream_index: str = "") -> str: base_args = [ "-avoid_negative_ts", "make_zero", # "-use_wallclock_as_timestamps 1", ] return " ".join(base_args) async def start_video_stream( self, stream_index: str, stream_name: str, destination: tuple[str, int] ): has_spawned = stream_index in self._ffmpeg_handles is_dead = has_spawned and self._ffmpeg_handles[stream_index].poll() is not None if not has_spawned or is_dead: source = await self.get_stream_source(stream_index) cmd = ( "ffmpeg -nostdin -loglevel debug -y" f" {self.get_base_ffmpeg_args(stream_index)}" f' -i "{source}"' f" {self.get_extra_ffmpeg_args(stream_index)}" f" -metadata streamName={stream_name} -f flv -" f" | {sys.executable} -m unifi.clock_sync" f" {'--write-timestamps' if self._needs_flv_timestamps else ''}" f" | nc {destination[0]} {destination[1]}" ) if is_dead: self.logger.warn(f"Previous ffmpeg process for {stream_index} died.") self.logger.info( f"Spawning ffmpeg for {stream_index} ({stream_name}): {cmd}" ) self._ffmpeg_handles[stream_index] = subprocess.Popen( cmd, shell=True ) def stop_video_stream(self, stream_index: str): if stream_index in self._ffmpeg_handles: self.logger.info(f"Stopping stream {stream_index}") self._ffmpeg_handles[stream_index].kill() async def close(self): self.logger.info("Cleaning up instance") await self.trigger_motion_stop() self.close_streams() def close_streams(self): for stream in self._ffmpeg_handles: self.stop_video_stream(stream)